Baby will take what the nutrients they need from you, whether you have enough to spare or not. Because of this, it’s vital to get enough nutrients for you and for your growing baby. Unfortunately, many moms begin pregnancy deficient in one or more vitamins or minerals, so prenatal vitamins become especially important. The problem? Not all prenatal vitamins are created equally. Read on to find the best prenatal vitamins for you.
What Is a Prenatal Vitamin?
Prenatal vitamins are specialized supplements designed to fill the gaps in your nutrition during pregnancy. They contain essential vitamins and minerals (and sometimes herbs) that play a vital role in supporting your baby’s growth and development. They also help support your nutrition needs throughout pregnancy.
Here’s another way to look at it: imagine your body as a canvas, and your baby as the masterpiece it’s creating. Prenatal vitamins are the vibrant colors on your palette, each one contributes to the intricate details of your beautiful creation. But just like paint palettes can contain different types of paint… no two prenatal vitamin brands are the same!
Food-Based Prenatal Vitamins versus Synthetic Prenatal Vitamins
While there are numerous brands of vitamins available, they all fall into one of two categories: food-based or synthetic prenatal vitamins.
Food-Based prenatals
These are derived from natural sources, like fruits, vegetables, and whole foods. They contain vitamins in their natural form, making them easier for your body to absorb. The nutrients in food-based prenatals often come with other beneficial plant-based compounds (think: phytonutrients) that support overall health.
Synthetic prenatals
These are the ones you can get at most drug stores. They are a complete cross-spectrum of nutrients, but they are created in a laboratory with vitamin isolates separated from the natural co-factors like phytonutrients that help your body absorb or utilize the vitamin.
These synthetic vitamins are shown to be nutritionally inferior to natural vitamins and can cause digestive issues.
- Synthetic vitamin E can be especially problematic. Research has linked synthetic vitamin E to DNA damage to the liver, prostate cancer in men, and congenital heart defects in babies born to women taking large doses of vitamin E.
- And while beta-carotene is an important precursor to vitamin A, it’s synthetic form can cause problems. Researchers found that high amounts of synthetic beta-carotene may actually block some of the mechanisms of vitamin A in the body.
Whole, natural foods contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients that work together to be absorbed and utilized. When vitamins are isolated like they are in synthetic vitamin blends, your body may utilize some of the vitamins but deplete others.
Why You Need a Prenatal Vitamin
Growing a baby is tough work. Baby will take what he needs, whether or not you have much to give. To avoid losing your own stores of nutrients, you have to get enough vitamins and minerals for both of you. Here are the most common vitamins and minerals in prenatal vitamins and an overview of what they do in the body:
- Vitamin A: Supports eye and brain development, respiratory development
- Thiamin (Vitamin B1): Supports the nervous system, supports baby’s brain development
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): Supports healthy eyes and skin
- Niacin (Vitamin B3): Supports the digestive, integumentary, and nervous systems
- Pantothenic (Vitamin B5): Helps to create hormones and may ease leg cramps
- Vitamin B6: Helps form red blood cells and may help with morning sickness
- Biotin (Vitamin B7): Works with other B vitamins to help release energy from food
- Folate/ Folic Acid (Vitamin B9): Prevents neural tube defects and Spina Bifida in baby
- Vitamin B12: Promotes blood formation and helps prevent birth defects that affect the spine and central nervous system
- Vitamin C: Helps your body absorb iron and protects against the effects of stress
- Vitamin D: Helps strengthen bones and teeth, plus helps your body utilize calcium and phosphorus
- Vitamin E: Promotes overall wellness and metabolism, plus may help reduce miscarriages
- Vitamin K: Supports healthy bone formation, blood clotting, and healing
- Calcium: Supports bone development
- Copper: Plays a role in iron metabolism and supports blood health
- Iron: Helps the blood carry oxygen
- Iodine: Supports healthy thyroid function, metabolism, fetal growth, and hearing
- Magnesium: Supports healthy blood pressure and healthy birth weight
- Zinc: Supports immune, nerve, and muscle function
Now, let’s talk about a specific scenario. Imagine your body has a unique genetic makeup called the MTHFR mutation. This can affect how your body processes certain vitamins, like folate. Prenatal vitamins designed for MTHFR mutation consider this genetic factor and provide the appropriate form of folate that your body can better utilize.
Benefits of Prenatal Vitamins
We’ve just covered the many nutrients that packed into a prenatal vitamin, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Let’s take a look at the many benefits of taking prenatal vitamins:
- Supporting pregnancy comfort: Prenatal vitamins can help alleviate common discomforts such as nausea and fatigue, making the journey to motherhood a bit more manageable.
- Healthy hair and skin: Prenatal vitamins can contribute to healthier hair and skin. Hello, pregnancy glow!
- Boosting energy levels: Pregnancy often comes with increased fatigue (especially in the first and third trimesters!), but the added nutrients in prenatal vitamins can provide a much-needed energy boost.
- Enhancing mood stability: The blend of vitamins and minerals in prenatal supplements can help stabilize mood swings and reduce feelings of anxiety or depression.
- Preventing nutrient depletion in mama: Pregnancy places greater demands on your body’s resources. Prenatal vitamins ensure you’re not depleting your own nutrient stores while nourishing your baby’s development.
- Reducing risk of deficiency: Even with a well-balanced diet, it can be challenging to meet all your nutrient needs during pregnancy, especially if you’re dealing with morning sickness. Prenatal vitamins act as insurance against potential nutrient gaps.
- Preparing for breastfeeding: Prenatal vitamins help prepare your body for the demands of breastfeeding by ensuring you have adequate nutrients for both you and your baby. In fact, you can (and should) continue taking your prenatal vitamin throughout lactation too.
- Supporting postpartum recovery: The nutrients in your prenatal vitamins can aid in postpartum recovery by helping your body heal and regain strength after childbirth.
Remember that prenatal vitamins should be taken as part of a comprehensive approach to health, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and prenatal care.
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Best Prenatal Vitamins: Food-based Prenatals
Food-based prenatals are more absorbable and gentler on the stomach, because they are derived from food instead of isolated vitamins. In fact, many women who suffer from constipation or nausea while on conventional prenatal vitamins during pregnancy see a significant improvement when switching to food-based prenatals. Because they are derived from food, these prenatal blends contain the enzymes, phytonutrients, and other co-factors that make the vitamin most absorbable and add to the spectrum of nutrition. Many also include probiotics and herbal blends, too.
The downside to food based prenatals is that they are more expensive and have lower levels of each vitamin and mineral than a synthetic vitamin. However, because they are thought to be more highly absorbable than synthetics, this isn’t a deal-breaker.
Here’s a comparison of food-based prenatals:
Mama Natural Organic Prenatal Multivitamin
Mama Natural Organic Prenatal Multivitamins deliver the nutritious power of a fruit, vegetable, and herb blend in one easy-to-swallow daily tablet. These food-forward, one-a-day prenatal vitamins support digestion, combat nausea, and fuels both you and your baby thanks to:
- A blend of 12 antioxidant powerhouses like amla berry, broccoli, goji berries, and more!
- Organic fermented ginger and peppermint leaf
- Vitamins and minerals from food-based sources
- 102% of the recommended daily value of food-based folate (so you don’t need an extra folic acid supplement!)
The best part? It’s all USDA certified organic so you can feel good about your vitamins!
MegaFood Baby & Me Prenatal Vitamins
MegaFood Baby & Me 2 Prenatal Vitamin and Minerals
MegaFood offers two versions of its prenatal blend: Baby & Me and Baby & Me 2 (doesn’t contain the herbal blend).
This company has high quality standards—their prenatal vitamins are non-GMO, contain no pesticides/herbicides, and are made from farm-fresh food.
They contain a great cross-spectrum of nutrients, are higher in vitamin D, contain vitamin K, and have lots of good B vitamins. Plus, they’re strong in iodine, iron and zinc, three important minerals in pregnancy. It is lower in vitamin A, but that shouldn’t be a problem if you take cod liver oil. It’s also low in calcium and magnesium—try supplementing with organic, grass-fed dairy and magnesium.
New Chapter Perfect Prenatals
New Chapter Perfect Prenatals supplement facts
Perfect Prenatal is gluten-free, non-GMO, and made from organic foods. It is strong in vitamin D, K and iron. Unfortunately, it doesn’t reach the RDA in zinc, iodine, calcium, magnesium, or surprisingly, folate (probably the most important nutrient when pregnant). It also contains soy, which is a high-allergen food, even when fermented. Still, I know many moms who swear by this prenatal, and I do like how it includes probiotics and a sprout blend.
Garden of Life Organic Prenatal
Garden of Life Organic Prenatal – What Are the Best Prenatal Vitamins for You? post by Mama Natural
Garden of Life Organic Prenatal is also a non-GMO, food-based, Kosher prenatal vitamin, but it’s also vegan! Unlike New Chapter Perfect Prenatals, Garden of Life Organic Prenatals are rich in folate — 600mg to be exact. Although this formula is a vegan formula, it delivers 100 percent of mama’s iron and iodine needs as well as 50 percent of the daily recommendation of manganese. These are three things that most other vegan formulas do not offer. Here’s another good reason to consider this prenatal: it’s a once-per-day formula!
Vitamin Code Raw Prenatal
Garden of Life Vitamin Code Prenatal Multivitamin for Women with Iron, Folate & Vitamin C and D3 – What Are the Best Prenatal Vitamins for You? post by Mama Natural
Vitamin Code is another popular food-based prenatal. It is non-GMO, contains no fillers, and is processed at low heat for optimal nutrient retention. It is strong in vitamin C, iodine, iron, and all of the vitamin Bs. It contains double the vitamin D3 of most prenatals, but it is lower in vitamin K, which can be problematic for good calcium absorption. It’s also lower in zinc and copper, important trace minerals.
Some moms can’t take this formula because they are allergic to one of the many food ingredients, like seeds and grains. Another drawback is that you have to take this prenatal vitamin three times per day—a definite inconvenience for some. Find them here.
Prenatal Vitamins for Moms Who Have the MTHFR Mutation
The MTHFR defect, which some say affects up to 50-60 percent of the population, makes it difficult for your body to convert folic acid (and even folate) into a usable form (called methylation). Because folate deficiencies are associated with some birth defects such as spina bifida and neural tube defects, it’s vital to know if you have the MTHFR mutation and, if so, to take the right form of prenatal when you are pregnant.
Luckily there are prenatal blends designed especially for women who have the MHTFR mutation.
MTHFR Prenatal: Seeking Health
MTHFR Prenatal_ Seeking Health – What Are the Best Prenatal Vitamins for You? post by Mama Natural
This prenatal was created by one of the world’s MTHFR experts, Dr. Ben Lynch. It contains methylfolate and folinic acid, which are especially great for women who can’t process folic acid or even folate. It also contains methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, absorbable forms of B12 for those with the MTHFR defects. This prenatal is also very high in all vitamins and minerals and even includes some helpful foods and herbs.
The biggest problem with this prenatal is that it doesn’t contain any iron—add Megafood Blood Builder or Liver Pills for iron. And because it’s not food based, it may be harder for the body to absorb all of its nutrients. Find them here.
MTHFR Prenatal: Thorne Research
MTHFR Prenatal_ Thorne Research – What Are the Best Prenatal Vitamins for You? post by Mama Natural
As shown above, this prenatal blend includes methylated folate instead of folic acid. It also contains a lot of iron, which can be irritating for some moms and contains significantly less vitamin B6 than the label states. And according to Lab Door’s research, it contains 99 percent less vitamin B6 as is stated on the label, so an additional B supplement may be needed. Find it here.
MTHFR Prenatals: Zahler Prenatal + DHA
Zahler Prenatal Vitamin with DHA & Folate – What Are the Best Prenatal Vitamins for You? post by Mama Natural
These prenatals contain methylated folate, which is more easily assimilated into the body. And the added DHA helps baby’s eyes and brain develop. Another plus for some: This blend doesn’t contain herbs. Find them here.
MTHFR Prenatals: Dr. Ron’s
Dr. Ron’s – What Are the Best Prenatal Vitamins for You? post by Mama Natural
Though not a prenatal, this multivitamin contains methylated forms of B vitamins and is super high in important minerals like calcium, magnesium, selenium, and iodine. It also contains antioxidants from grape seed extract.
However, this supplement is not food-based and doesn’t include all of the natural co-enzymes, co-factors, and bioflavonoids found in food-based vitamins and minerals. It also may be harder to absorb and cause some stomach upset. Be sure to take this prenatal vitamin with food. It’s also lacking vitamin A and iron, two important nutrients when pregnant.
What Is the Best Time to Take a Prenatal Vitamin?
Unlike some medications that need to be taken at a certain time, that’s not the case with prenatal vitamins. There isn’t a “better” time of day to take your vitamins in terms of absorption.
For some mamas, the best time to take a prenatal vitamin might be first thing in the morning… especially if you’re already in the habit of taking supplements in the morning. If you’re battling morning sickness (and have a strong gag reflex), try taking it during a meal rather than right before your meal. Other mamas swear that taking prenatal vitamins at bedtime, right after brushing your teeth, helps to reduce nausea.
The bottom line: the best time to take your prenatal vitamin is the time that works better for you!
Create Your Own Prenatal Vitamins
You can also create your own prenatal vitamins based on your particular biological needs.
Some moms do blood and/or hair tissue mineral analysis to see specifically which nutrients they may need more of and which minerals they don’t need to supplement with. Obviously, not everyone can afford or access this kind of personalized testing, but hopefully this will be the medical norm one day.
If you do create your own, make sure it includes folate, magnesium, iodine, zinc, iron, plus vitamins A, D, C, K, and B. It’s also a good idea to include a good probiotic for gut health. By boosting your good bacteria levels, you may ward off things like Group B Strep and thrush when breastfeeding. You may also help colonize your baby with the best bacteria possible, which can affect her health for the rest of her life.
Good for Mama, Good for Baby
No matter which road you take with your prenatal, the important thing is to flood your body with a cross-spectrum of nutrients through supplements and diet. This is especially true if it is your second, third, or fourth pregnancy, when nutritional reserves may be lower than the first time around.
If you plan on breastfeeding, many midwives will recommend continuing on your prenatal for the entire duration of breastfeeding. In fact, since 50 percent of pregnancies are unplanned, all women of childbearing age might consider taking a prenatal vitamin.
Take the extra time and expense to feed yourself well during these critical child-bearing years. It will pay off with greater health and vitality for you and your family!
How About You?
Which prenatal did you take while pregnant? Did you feel good on? Share with us!
References
- https://www.rxlist.com/folic_acid/supplements.htm
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848613001349
- https://www.organicconsumers.org/news/nutri-con-truth-about-vitamins-supplements
- https://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/dietary-supplements-what-the-industry-does-not-want-you-to-know/
- http://mthfrliving.com/health-conditions/preparing-pregnancy-mthfr-mutations/
- https://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/prenatal-vitamins
- https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-902-copper.aspx?activeingredientid=902&activeingredientname=copper
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24696187
- https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/71/5/1325S/4729494
- https://labdoor.com/rankings/prenatal-vitamins